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Draft contract based on FOB conditions

CONTRACT ¹ __-__/2005

Moscow ________ 2005

«___________________», _____________, represented by ______________ hereinafter referred to as the Seller, on the one hand, and «___________________», _______, represented by ____________, hereinafter referred to as the Purchaser, on the other hand, have concluded this Contract as follows:

 

1. Subject of the Contract.

1.1. The Seller shall sell and the Purchaser shall purchase the Russian coal, produced by Kuzbass, Russia, on terms FOB port __________, ____ (according to edition Incoterms 2000). The quantity of the Goods to be delivered shall be stipulated in the Addenda to the present Contract.

 

2. Quantity of the Goods.

2.1. The coal under this Contract shall be in accordance with quantity indicated in the Addenda to the present contract.

2.2. A unit of measurements of the Goods is Metric ton (ÌÒ)

2.3. The quantity of the shipped Goods should be defined in item of loading.

 

3. Quality of the Goods.

3.1. The coal under this Contract shall be in accordance with specification indicated in the Addenda to the present contract.

 

4. Terms of Delivery.

4.1. The time of delivery shall be indicated in the Addenda to the present Contract.

4.2. The exact dates of delivery of each lot shall be agreed upon in a written form by fax and e-mail at least 15 days prior to the expected date of the vessel’s arrival at the loading port.

4.3. In case of change of the dates of delivery on the Purchaser’s initiative after the confirmation of the vessel and the exact dates of delivery by the Seller the Parties shall agree upon the possibility of delivery of this cargo in the new dates in addition.

4.4. The date of Bill of Lading shall be considered as the date of delivery.

 

5. Price of the Goods.

5.1. The price of the Russian coal as per the present Contract is fixed in the appropriate Addenda to the present Contract.

 

6. Determination of Quality and Quantity of the Goods.

6.1. The coal to be sold under this Contract shall be considered as delivered by the Seller and accepted by the Purchaser as follows:

A. as for quantity:

In accordance with the weight specified in the  ill of Lading.

B. as for quality:

In accordance with the Certificate of Quality or Report of Findings to be made by the Incolab independent inspection company at the port of loading , on The Purchasers account . The Purchaser or the Seller together have a right at its own expense to check the quality by using independent inspection company of the coal delivered at the port of shipment while shipping the coal aboard m/v with the issue of appropriate certificates of quality.

6.2. The disputes which have arisen between the Seller and the Buyer by results of definition of quality of the Goods, the Party solve by negotiations. And to take analyses of quality of coal with attraction of the independent inspection company (at a mutual choice of both parties), those certificates of quality will be considered as final.

6.3. Under Independent international inspection company understands Incolab or SGS company.

 

7. Terms of Payment.

7.1. Monetary assets are transferred by way of irrevocable, divisible, transferable, confirmed letter of credit ( hereinafter - "Letter of credit") in favour of Seller. Draft Credit is subject to approval by the Seller and is sent to the Seller by fax and e-mail.

7.2. In 5 banking days, after date of sign the present contract Buyer issues the Credit in favour of the Seller to the amount equal to 100% of the cost of the monthly consignment with the validity of the Credit not less than 55 days (Unified regulations and norms for documentary credits, as approved by International Chamber of Commerce, ICC publication #500, year of issue - 1993)

The Buyer should provide notification of the Seller on the issue of Credit, specifying the number of the Credit, the amount of payment and the date of issue. The corresponding notification should be made within one day from the date of issue of the Credit. The Credit is considered accepted by the Seller from the moment the Buyer receives notification of approval and responsiveness to make deliveries under the Credit.

In case the Credit is issued on conditions differing from the conditions specified in the present Contract, the Buyer assumes obligations to eliminate violations of the present Contract.

7.3. The Credit should correspond to Unified regulations and norms for documentary credits, as approved by International Chamber of Commerce, ICC publication #500, year of issue- 1993

7.4. The Credit is executed in installments for each batch delivered by sea vessel within the limits of monthly consignments of Goods.

7.5. Payment under Credit is made against the following documents (executed in English) submitted to the executive bank:

a) – 2(two) original and 3(three) copies of the bill of lading. Each original should bear the signature of the captain of the vessel and the clearly distinguishable seal of the vessel. The following notes and comments of the captain are acceptable: “Damp prior to loading”, “Loaded from open site”, “marked clean on board and freight payable as per charter party”

b) - 1 (one) original and 2 (two ) copies of the commercial invoice for payment for the goods, issued in favour of the issuer of the Credit;

c) - 1 (one) copy of the certificate of origin; issued by the local chamber of commerce;

d) - 1 (one) original certificate of quality by independent inspection company;

e) – 1 (one) original of Captain’s Receipt of following documents:

  • 1 original commercial invoice
  • 1 original bill of lading
  • 1 original certificate of origin issued by local chamber of commerce

The documents should be presented within the period of validity of the Credit.

7.6. Any banking expenses of the Bank of the Seller are paid by the Seller, of the Bank of the Buyer – by the Buyer. In case the corresponding bank is used by the Seller, all the expenses are covered by the Seller, in case the corresponding bank is used by the Buyer, the Buyer covers all the expenses.

7.7. The Final balances on weight (according to bill of lading ) and on quality (according to certificate quality of independent inspection company ) are produced for 5 bank days since day of the performing the terms of delivery ( FOB – port________ ) given contract and on the grounds of commercial count exposed by Seller.

 

8. Transport Conditions and Documentation.

8.1. The Purchaser is obliged:

8.1.1. Not later than 72 hours before the start of the loading to give shipping orders to the Seller necessary for making normative actions at the port customs house and to instruct the Seller on making and forwarding of shipping documents.

8.1.2. To agree with the Purchaser by fax and e-mail within 2 days (including sending by fax and e-mail the charterer’s inquiry, upon the name, technical parameters and laycan of the vessel – not less than 10 days before the start of the laycan, to inform the Purchaser about vessel’s ETA - 72, 48, 24 hours prior to the arrival.

8.1.3. The vessel nominated by the Purchaser should be technically fit to loading a given cargo at the port.

8.1.4. In case the vessel arrives for additional loading at the port the vessels should have free cargo holds or the previously loaded cargo should be stevedored in accordance with the plan to allow loading additional cargo onboard through the hatches.

8.1. 5 . In case of demurrage of the vessel at the loading port or being in the road through the Seller’s fault (absence or lack of the Goods, loading rate infringement, impossibility of full vessel loading due to false information from the Seller, etc.), the latter shall pay a demurrage to the Purchaser at the rate indicated in the Charter Party.

8.1.6. In the event of the ship demurrage at the shipping port or inroad through the Buyer's fault (failure to pay before embarkation starts, delay of loading operations through the Buyer's fault, etc.), the Seller shall not be liable to the Buyer for the ship demurrage. The Buyer shall pay for all possible costs and losses that may arise in the shipping port.

 

9.2. The Seller is obliged:

9.2.1. To inform the Purchaser regularly about the quantity of the cargo unloaded at the port with tonnage indication.

9.2.2. To inform the Purchaser regularly about the course of a vessel loading at the port every day. Should any situation which prevents making the shipping documents in accordance with transportation instructions arise, the Seller shall advise the Purchaser immediately about disparities discovered and recommendations of their corrections.

9.2.3. Within 24 hours to inform the Purchaser by e-mail about the completion of cargo loading as per the Purchaser’s instructions.

9.2.4. To make all effort to protect commercial interests of the Purchaser under any conflict circumstances.

9.2.5. in any case, the total l/c quantity of coal must be load ready maximum in 30 days from the l/c receipt date .

 

10. Lay time calculation.

10 .1. The loading rate at the port Berdiansk is fixed as 2500 mt per day ___________________

10.2. The Notice of the vessel arrival to the port shall be given by the Master 72, 48 and 24 hours prior to the vessel arrival to the port.

10.3. The Notice of Readiness of the vessel shall be accepted by the Seller and lay time counts as per GENCON CP CLAUSE.

 

11. Claims.

11 .1. The Purchaser and the Seller shall be entitled to make any claim with respect to the quality and quantity of coal delivered but within 2 5 days after the delivery date ( the date of Bill of Lading).

11.2. The Parties shall support the claims with the original certificates issued by an independent surveyor.

11.3. The claims shall describe in details the essence thereof, demands of the affected Party, etc. The claims which do not contain all the necessary data (Invoice date, contract date, description of the Goods, weight, etc.) shall be considered as incomplete and shall not be accepted into consideration.

11.4. The Party, which takes the made claims into consideration, shall give the own decision to the second Party within ten days after the date of receiving the said claims. The Party, which receives the claims, shall be entitled to verify through the own representatives on site whether the claims are justified.

11.5. In default the Buyer from the Goods made and shipped in port, the Seller has the right to expose to the Buyer the claim on default of treaty obligations. The sum of the claim will include all charges, the losses of the Seller connected to transportation and storage of the Goods in port.

 

12 . Force-Majeure.

12.1. The Parties shall be released from any responsibility for partial or full failure of their duties under this Contract provided that such failure results from the force majeure circumstances, namely, acts of God, strikes, wars, rebels, embargo, export or import prohibition, and other similar or different circumstances.

If the unexpected circumstances or causes prevent the Parties from execution of their duties under this Contract for more than 90 days, then this Contract may be annulled on agreement of both Parties. The certificate issued by the competent Chamber of Commerce and Industry shall act as a proper evidence of the effect of the aforementioned circumstances and duration thereof.

 

13. Arbitration

1 3 .1. All disputes arising out of or in connection with the present Contract, including disputes on its conclusion, binding effects, amendment and termination shall be resolved, to the exclusion of the ordinary courts by a three-person Arbitral Tribunal in accordance with the International Arbitration Rules of the Church Chamber of Commerce in Zurich, Switzerland.

1 3 .2. If there are no more than two Parties involved in the procedure, each party nominates an arbitrator. The arbitration proceeding shall be conducted in the English language. The seat of the arbitration shall be in Z urich , Switzerland .

 

14. Miscellaneous Provisions.

14.1. After signing this Contract, all the prior negotiations and communications thereunder shall become invalid.

14.2. Any amendments and addenda to this Contract shall be considered as valid only in case they are made in writing and executed by the Parties under this Contract.

14.3. None of the Parties under this Contract shall Be entitled to transfer the own rights or duties arising from this Contract or in connection thereof to any third persons without the prior written consent of each other, and the Parties shall observe the provisions of confidentiality. All the communications in connection with execution of this Contract shall be sent to the addresses, which are specified in this Contract.

14.4. This Contract shall be made in two copies in Russian and English languages. All the copies shall have the same legal force.

14.5. This Contract is valid from the moment of its signing till December 31, 20_____

 

15. Legal Addresses of the Parties.

 

The Purchaser: «_________________________________________»

Signatures of the Parties

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